Unit Testing Essentials using JUnit 5 and Mockito (with Best Practices)
Course Objectives
This skills-centric course is about 50% hands-on lab and 50% lecture, designed to train attendees in core unit testing skills, coupling the most current, effective techniques with the soundest industry practices. Working in a hands-on learning environment, guided by our expert team, attendees will learn to:
- Understand what unit testing is and what it is not intended to cover
- Understand JUnit 5.
- Understand and use the JUnit Test Runner interface.
- Use JUnit to drive the implementation of Java code.
- Test applications using native IDE support.
- Best practices and patterns for unit testing.
- Understand JUnit’s strengths and weaknesses
- Understand the role of debugging when done in conjunction with tests.
- Understand not only the fundamentals of the TDD using Java, but also its importance, uses, strengths and weaknesses.
- Understand how JUnit affects your perspective on development and increases your focus on a task.
- Learn good JUnit coding style.
- Create well-structured JUnit programs.
- Understand how JUnit testing can be used for either state-based or interaction-based testing.
- How to extend testing with mock objects using Mockito.
- Look at refactoring techniques available to make code as reusable/robust as possible.
- Discuss various testing techniques.
The following JUnit-based testing frameworks are examined:
- JUnit 5
- Mockito
- PowerMock
Course Prerequisites
This programming course is for experienced Java developers.
Course Agenda
Please note that this list of topics is based on our standard course offering, evolved from typical industry uses and trends. We’ll work with you to tune this course and level of coverage to target the skills you need most.
Session: Unit Testing using JUnit
Lesson: Unit Testing Fundamentals
- Purpose of Unit Testing
- Good Unit Tests
- Test Stages
- Unit Testing Vs Integration Testing
- Understanding Unit Testing Frameworks
Lesson: Jumpstart: JUnit 5.x
- Understand and work with the features of JUnit
- Write unit tests using @Test annotation
- Use @DisplayName to specify a custom name for the test
- Manage fixtures using @BeforeEach, @AfterEach, @BeforeAll and @AfterAll annotations
- Launch tests using @ExtendWith (@RunWith – JUnit 4+) annotation
- Build test suites using @SelectPackages or @SelectClasses
- Use @Disabled to prevent a test class or method from running
- Lab: Demo JUnit
- Lab: Build JUnit Case Study
- Lab: Jumpstart JUnit
- Lab: Reapplying JUnit
Lesson: Annotations
- Describe the test execution cycle
- Check for exceptions thrown by test
- Use timeouts to fail test that take longer than required
- Lab: Working with @Test Annotation
Lesson: Hamcrest
- Learn the notation of assertThat
- Know the objective of Hamcrest library
- Use Hamcrest's logical and object matchers
- Use Hamcrest's number and collection matchers
- Lab: Working with Hamcrest
Lesson: Parameterized Tests
- The @ParameterizedTest annotation
- A parameterized test to test code under several conditions
- Generic tests to support parameterized testing
- Lab: Working with Parameterized Tests
Lesson: Advanced Features
- Nested Unit Tests
- Repeated Tests
- JUnit Extensions
- Conditions
- Lambda Support
- Grouped Assertions
- Lab: Working with Advanced Features
Lesson: JUnit Best Practices
- "Good" Tests
- Bad Smell
- White-Box Unit Testing
- Black-Box Unit Testing
- Automation and Coverage
Session: Advanced Topics
Lesson: Mocking of Components
- Why We use Test Dummies
- Mock Objects
- Working with Mock Objects
- Using Mocks with the User Interface
- Mock Object Strategies
Lesson: Mock Objects and Mockito
- Mockito Description and Features
- Mockito Object Lifecycle
- Create/Expect Phase
- Replay/Verify Phase
- Mocking Complex Objects
- Lab: Mock Objects and Mockito
- Lab: Injection
Lesson: Improving Code Quality Through Refactoring
- Refactoring Overview
- Refactoring and Testing
- Refactoring to Design Patterns
- Naming conventions
- Lab: Refactoring
- Lab: Best Practices - Refactoring Tests
Session: Appendix
Lesson: Adding Testing to the Build Process
- JUnit and Ant
- The Ant JUnit Tag
- Running JUnit Tests from Ant
- Generating a JUnitReport
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